Gazing Characteristics of a Driver during Vehicle Backing

We investigated a driver’s gazing time during backing vehicle maneuvers in 90-degree reverse parking system for the phase from start to 5-m point (start phase) and stop (stop phase). The objective of this study was elucidate gaze while approaching area backing. used sport utility with seat at right-hand side. modified four technological conditions: no-tech vehicle, sonar backup-camera backup camera vehicle. monitor, rearview mirror, left-side right-side mirror were designated as interest (AOI) gaze. For phase, there no significant differences total all AOIs technologies. however, significantly longer than that without owing increase monitor. results obtained these experiments will form basis future development systems.